{"id":38312,"date":"2021-01-21T15:00:26","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T14:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/?p=38312"},"modified":"2024-04-28T10:03:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T08:03:13","slug":"alice-austen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/alice-austen\/","title":{"rendered":"Elizabeth Alice Austen"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><div style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Alice Austen<\/div>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40%; background-color: #ffffff; vertical-align: middle;\"><div  style=\"display: block; margin: 0px auto;\"  id=\"_ytid_53352\"  width=\"330\" height=\"70\"  data-origwidth=\"330\" data-origheight=\"70\" data-facadesrc=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MLe7OBEIMNs?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=en&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=0&fs=1&playsinline=1&autohide=2&hl=fr_FR&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&disablekb=0&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__ epyt-facade no-lazyload\" data-vol=\"90\"  data-epautoplay=\"1\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-spai-excluded=\"true\" class=\"epyt-facade-poster skip-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"LE SILENCE DES SIR\u00c8NES\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/MLe7OBEIMNs\/maxresdefault.jpg\" title=\"-\"><button class=\"epyt-facade-play\" aria-label=\"Play\"><svg data-no-lazy=\"1\" height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"100%\"><path class=\"ytp-large-play-button-bg\" d=\"M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z\" fill=\"#f00\"><\/path><path d=\"M 45,24 27,14 27,34\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Musique :<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/le-silence-des-sirenes\/\">Le silence des Sir\u00e8nes<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.33%; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#com\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"accumulation\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ComRouge.jpg\" alt=\"accumulation\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" cellpadding=\"10\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\n<h3 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"fr\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"elizabeth-alice-austen\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><b>Elizabeth Alice Austen<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Quand, pour la photographie, on cherche des pionni\u00e8res on finit toujours par trouver!<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;n\u00e9e le <time class=\"nowrap date-lien\" datetime=\"1866-03-17\" data-sort-value=\"1866-03-17\">17\u00a0mars\u00a01866<\/time>\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0<a title=\"Staten Island\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staten_Island\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Staten Island<\/a>\u00a0(New York) et morte le\u00a0<time class=\"nowrap date-lien\" datetime=\"1952-06-09\" data-sort-value=\"1952-06-09\">9\u00a0juin\u00a01952<\/time>\u00a0au m\u00eame endroit, est une\u00a0photographe\u00a0amatrice\u00a0am\u00e9ricaine.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<div id=\"attachment_38317\" style=\"width: 408px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38317\" class=\"wp-image-38317 \" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Alice-Austen-460x632.jpg\" alt=\"Alice-Austen\" width=\"398\" height=\"547\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Alice-Austen-460x632.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Alice-Austen-109x150.jpg 109w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Alice-Austen.jpg 568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alice Austen a 22 ans en juin 1888 par le capitaine Oswald M\u00fcller.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8230;est n\u00e9e en 1866 d&rsquo;Alice Cornell Austen et d&rsquo;Edward Stopford Munn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Son arri\u00e8re-arri\u00e8re-grand-p\u00e8re, Peter Townsend, \u00e9tait le propri\u00e9taire de\u00a0\u00ab Sterling Iron Works \u00bb\u00a0entreprise c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour avoir forg\u00e9 la\u00a0cha\u00eene de fleuve d\u2019Hudson\u00a0utilis\u00e9e pour contrecarrer les navires britanniques pendant la\u00a0guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alice Austen a \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9e \u00e0 la photographie d\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e2ge de 10 ans. Un appentis, au deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tage de sa maison \u00e0 New York Narrows, lui servait de chambre noire.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans ce studio, elle a produit plus de 7000 photographies de New York. Durant cette p\u00e9riode, la ville est en pleine \u00e9volution. Elle apporte ainsi une contribution significative \u00e0 l\u2019Histoire au travers de la photographie, documentant les populations d\u2019immigrants, les activit\u00e9s sociales des femmes de l\u2019\u00e9poque victorienne, la nature, l\u2019architecture et le monde par ses voyages.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_38319\" style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38319\" class=\" wp-image-38319\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Gertrude-Amelia-Tate.jpg\" alt=\"Gertrude-Amelia-Tate\" width=\"268\" height=\"342\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Gertrude-Amelia-Tate.jpg 404w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Gertrude-Amelia-Tate-117x150.jpg 117w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gertrude Amelia Tate<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Elle est une des premi\u00e8res femmes photographes am\u00e9ricaines \u00e0 travailler en ext\u00e9rieur. Alice Austen transportait souvent plus de vingt kilogrammes d\u2019\u00e9quipement sur son v\u00e9lo pour ses clich\u00e9s. Homosexuelle, Alice Austen \u00e9tait une rebelle qui a rompu avec les contraintes de son milieu social victorien.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 1899, Alice Austen rencontre <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.findagrave.com\/memorial\/147766659\/gertrude-amelia-tate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gertrude Am\u00e9lia Tate<\/a> (1871-1962), enseignante \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole maternelle et professeure de danse \u00e0 Brooklyn et devient sa compagne, lui rendant r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement visite ; elles partent \u00e9galement ensemble en vacances en Europe.<\/p>\n<p>En 1917, Gertrude Tate d\u00e9m\u00e9nage \u00e0 Clear Comfort, malgr\u00e9\u00a0 les objections de sa famille<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>La vie et les relations d\u2019Alice Austen avec les femmes sont essentielles pour comprendre son travail.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 r\u00e9cemment, beaucoup d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tations de l\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019Austen n\u00e9gligeaient ses relations intimes particuli\u00e8rement importantes quant \u00e0 ses photographies. Elles nous fournissent une documentation rare sur les relations entretenues par les femmes sous l\u2019influence victorienne.<\/p>\n<p>Austen passera 53 ans dans une relation amoureuse avec Gertrude Tate, dont trente\u00a0ans \u00e0 vivre\u00a0en couple\u00a0dans sa maison qui est maintenant le site du \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/aliceausten.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alice Austen House Museum \u00bb<\/a> et un site relatif \u00e0 l\u2019histoire du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lesbiennes,_gays,_bisexuels_et_transgenres\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LGBTQ<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Sources : Wikipedia &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/aliceausten.pastperfectonline.com\/photo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alice Austen House Museum<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"quelques-photographies\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">Quelques photographies<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><div id=\"attachment_38322\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38322\" class=\"wp-image-38322 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Alice-Austen-001-460x342.jpg\" alt=\"E. Alice Austen, [Group on Tennis Grounds], 1886.\" width=\"460\" height=\"342\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Alice-Austen-001-460x342.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Alice-Austen-001-768x572.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Alice-Austen-001-202x150.jpg 202w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Alice-Austen-001-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Alice-Austen-001.jpg 806w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38322\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Group on Tennis Grounds, 1886.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><div id=\"attachment_38323\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38323\" class=\"wp-image-38323 size-medium\" title=\"E. Alice Austen, [Line of Soldiers on Docks of Liberty Island], 1887.\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1986153-460x355.jpg\" alt=\"E. Alice Austen, [Line of Soldiers on Docks of Liberty Island], 1887.\" width=\"460\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1986153-460x355.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1986153-768x593.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1986153-194x150.jpg 194w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1986153-150x116.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1986153.jpg 950w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38323\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Line of Soldiers on Docks of Liberty Island, 1887.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><div id=\"attachment_38324\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38324\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-38324\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1986155-460x366.jpg\" alt=\"E. Alice Austen, [Steamer in Narrows], ca. 1900.\" width=\"460\" height=\"366\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1986155-460x366.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1986155-768x611.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1986155-188x150.jpg 188w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1986155-150x119.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1986155.jpg 950w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38324\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Steamer in Narrows, ca. 1900.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\n<p><div id=\"attachment_38325\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38325\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-38325\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/199500100101-460x397.jpg\" alt=\"E. Alice Austen, Street Sweeper, 1896.\" width=\"460\" height=\"397\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/199500100101-460x397.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/199500100101-768x662.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/199500100101-174x150.jpg 174w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/199500100101-150x129.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/199500100101.jpg 950w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38325\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Street Sweeper, 1896.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\n<p><div id=\"attachment_38326\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38326\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-38326\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/199500100111-460x375.jpg\" alt=\"E. Alice Austen, Pretzel vendor and Emigrant, 1896.\" width=\"460\" height=\"375\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/199500100111-460x375.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/199500100111-184x150.jpg 184w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/199500100111-150x122.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/199500100111.jpg 760w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38326\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Pretzel vendor and Emigrant, 1896.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\n<p><div id=\"attachment_38328\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38328\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-38328\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/201731a0703-2-460x337.jpg\" alt=\"E. Alice Austen, Six Women on Porch Railing - 1895\" width=\"460\" height=\"337\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/201731a0703-2-460x337.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/201731a0703-2-768x562.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/201731a0703-2-205x150.jpg 205w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/201731a0703-2-150x110.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/201731a0703-2.jpg 950w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38328\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Six Women on Porch Railing &#8211; 1895<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\n<p><div id=\"attachment_38330\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38330\" class=\"wp-image-38330 size-medium\" title=\"E. Alice Austen, Large group sitting on a porch railing - 1899\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/201731c15-460x364.jpg\" alt=\"E. Alice Austen, Large group sitting on a porch railing - 1899\" width=\"460\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/201731c15-460x364.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/201731c15-768x608.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/201731c15-189x150.jpg 189w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/201731c15-150x119.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/201731c15.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38330\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">ELarge group sitting on a porch railing &#8211; 1899<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\n<p><div id=\"attachment_38331\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38331\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-38331\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20172707-460x365.jpg\" alt=\"E. Alice Austen, Part of Graduating Class P.R.H.S., 1900.\" width=\"460\" height=\"365\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20172707-460x365.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20172707-768x610.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20172707-189x150.jpg 189w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20172707-150x119.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20172707.jpg 950w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38331\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Part of Graduating Class P.R.H.S., 1900.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><div id=\"attachment_38329\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38329\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-38329\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20175535-460x523.jpg\" alt=\"Pickard&#039;s Penny Photo Studio, Alice Austen &amp; Gertrude Tate - 1905.\" width=\"460\" height=\"523\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20175535-460x523.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20175535-768x873.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20175535-132x150.jpg 132w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20175535.jpg 836w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-38329\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Pickard&rsquo;s Penny Photo Studio, Alice Austen &amp; Gertrude Tate &#8211; 1905.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<h5 class=\"mceTemp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"les-photos-du-musee-%c2%abalice-austen-house-museum%c2%bb\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/aliceausten.pastperfectonline.com\/photo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Les photos du Mus\u00e9e\u00a0 \u00abAlice Austen House Museum\u00bb<\/span><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aliceausten.pastperfectonline.com\/photo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aliceausten.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/aliceaustenhouse_flotowarner_01__x_large.jpg?w=1160&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" alt=\"- - -\" title=\"-\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e8077516d98\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e8077516d98\" checked \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/alice-austen\/#elizabeth-alice-austen\" >Elizabeth Alice Austen<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/alice-austen\/#quelques-photographies\" >Quelques photographies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/alice-austen\/#les-photos-du-musee-%c2%abalice-austen-house-museum%c2%bb\" >Les photos du Mus\u00e9e\u00a0 \u00abAlice Austen House Museum\u00bb<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>Avec Alice Austen, n\u00e9e le 17 mars 1866 \u00e0 Staten Island (New York) et morte le 9 juin 1952 au m\u00eame endroit.<br \/>\nPhotographe amatrice am\u00e9ricaine, elle est une des premi\u00e8res femmes photographes am\u00e9ricaines \u00e0 travailler en ext\u00e9rieur.<br \/>\nHomosexuelle, Alice Austen \u00e9tait une rebelle qui a rompu avec les contraintes de son milieu social victorien.<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/alice-austen\/\">Suite &#8211; Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3977,1],"tags":[2944],"class_list":["post-38312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-photographes","category-tous-les-articles","tag-elisabeth-disderi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38312\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}