{"id":31648,"date":"2019-10-02T07:00:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-02T05:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/?p=31648"},"modified":"2024-04-28T10:04:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T08:04:11","slug":"frances-benjamin-johnston","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/frances-benjamin-johnston\/","title":{"rendered":"Frances Benjamin Johnston"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"> Frances Benjamin Johnston\u00a0 <\/span><\/div>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.33%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;\"><div  style=\"display: block; margin: 0px auto;\"  id=\"_ytid_74377\"  width=\"330\" height=\"65\"  data-origwidth=\"330\" data-origheight=\"65\" data-facadesrc=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0CvIP9ZSf7Q?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&playsinline=1&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=en&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=0&fs=1&autohide=2&hl=fr_FR&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&disablekb=0&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__ epyt-facade no-lazyload\" data-vol=\"90\"  data-epautoplay=\"1\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-spai-excluded=\"true\" class=\"epyt-facade-poster skip-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"LES FLANERIES DU PHOTOGRAPHE\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0CvIP9ZSf7Q\/maxresdefault.jpg\" title=\"-\"><button class=\"epyt-facade-play\" aria-label=\"Play\"><svg data-no-lazy=\"1\" height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"100%\"><path class=\"ytp-large-play-button-bg\" d=\"M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z\" fill=\"#f00\"><\/path><path d=\"M 45,24 27,14 27,34\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Musique :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/flaneries-photographe-clarinette\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les Fl\u00e2neries du Photographe<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.33%; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#com\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"accumulation\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ComRouge.jpg\" alt=\"accumulation\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" cellpadding=\"10\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 96px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 96px;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"avec\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Avec<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"frances-benjamin-johnston\"><\/span>Frances Benjamin Johnston<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Frances \u00ab Fannie \u00bb Benjamin Johnston<\/span>, n\u00e9e le 15 janvier 1864 \u00e0 Grafton (Virginie-Occidentale) et morte le 16 mai 1952 \u00e0 La Nouvelle-Orl\u00e9ans en Louisiane. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;une des premi\u00e8res femmes am\u00e9ricaines photographe et photojournaliste.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1960px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; vertical-align: top;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<div id=\"attachment_32261\" style=\"width: 320px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32261\" class=\"wp-image-32261\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement-e1569937389979-460x466.png\" alt=\"Frances Benjamin Johnston\" width=\"310\" height=\"314\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement-e1569937389979-460x466.png 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement-e1569937389979-148x150.png 148w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement-e1569937389979.png 669w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32261\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Frances Benjamin Johnston (1936)<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 32px;\">Q<\/span>uand on fourgonne sur le web et que Curiosit\u00e9, s\u0153ur de Procrastination, nous guide, il est assez courant de faire des d\u00e9couvertes.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_32263\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32263\" class=\"wp-image-32263 size-medium\" title=\"Frances Benjamin Johnston : Des hommes et une pelleteuse \u00e0 vapeur \u00e0 Duluth \u2013 1891\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-30-1251x920-460x338.jpg\" alt=\"Frances Benjamin Johnston : Des hommes et une pelleteuse \u00e0 vapeur \u00e0 Duluth \u2013 1891\" width=\"460\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-30-1251x920-460x338.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-30-1251x920-768x565.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-30-1251x920-1024x753.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-30-1251x920-204x150.jpg 204w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-30-1251x920-150x110.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-30-1251x920.jpg 1251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32263\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Frances Benjamin Johnston : Des hommes et une pelleteuse \u00e0 vapeur \u00e0 Duluth \u2013 1891<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Elles sont souvent mineures mais, parfois, il arrive qu&rsquo;elles soient remarquables.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C&rsquo;est en d\u00e9ambulant dans la Librairie du Congr\u00e8s de Washington que j&rsquo;ai rencontr\u00e9 Frances Benjamin Johnston.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Une photographie <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyanotype\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cyanotype<\/a> (\u00e0 droite) a retenu mon regard&#8230;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Int\u00e9ressante photo d&rsquo;une femme photographe \u00e0 une \u00e9poque qui est un rien sexiste ! A cette p\u00e9riode de l&rsquo;histoire, m\u00eame dans cette jeune nation, le sujet n&rsquo;est pas des plus f\u00e9minins.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">C&rsquo;est certainement une des raisons pour qu&rsquo;elle soit consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme est l&rsquo;une des premi\u00e8res am\u00e9ricaines photographes et photojournalistes.<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_32265\" style=\"width: 320px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32265\" class=\"wp-image-32265\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Alice_Roosevelt_by_Frances_Benjamin_Johnston-460x934.jpg\" alt=\"Alice Roosevelt, 1903\" width=\"310\" height=\"629\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Alice_Roosevelt_by_Frances_Benjamin_Johnston-460x934.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Alice_Roosevelt_by_Frances_Benjamin_Johnston-768x1559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Alice_Roosevelt_by_Frances_Benjamin_Johnston-74x150.jpg 74w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Alice_Roosevelt_by_Frances_Benjamin_Johnston.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32265\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alice Roosevelt, 1903<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>&#8230; <span style=\"font-size: 32px;\">L<\/span>a carri\u00e8re<\/em> de<em> Frances Benjamin Johnston co\u00efncide avec le pictorialisme, qui a promu la photographie comme forme d&rsquo;art en Am\u00e9rique et \u00e0 laquelle elle a pris part. Frances Benjamin Johnston, elle-m\u00eame a \u00e9t\u00e9 une pionni\u00e8re dans plusieurs domaines de la photographie. Elle a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en tant qu&rsquo;artiste amateur avant de devenir photographe, portraitiste, photojournaliste et photographe d&rsquo;architecture. Sa carri\u00e8re diversifi\u00e9e peut \u00eatre divis\u00e9e en trois p\u00e9riodes: 1889-1910, lorsqu&rsquo;elle se consacra \u00e0 photographier des personnalit\u00e9s nationales et des \u00e9v\u00e9nements importants de la vie am\u00e9ricaine; 1913-1926, lorsqu&rsquo;elle se concentre sur la photographie de jardins et de biens immobiliers; et 1927-1952, lorsqu&rsquo;elle compila un enregistrement photographique syst\u00e9matique et interpr\u00e9tatif de l&rsquo;architecture coloniale du d\u00e9but du Sud&#8230;.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_32266\" style=\"width: 354px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32266\" class=\" wp-image-32266\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_Self-portrait_with_false_moustache_and_penny-farthing-460x650.jpg\" alt=\"Frances Benjamin Johnston, Autoportrait \u00e0 la fausse moustache, 1890\" width=\"344\" height=\"486\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_Self-portrait_with_false_moustache_and_penny-farthing-460x650.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_Self-portrait_with_false_moustache_and_penny-farthing-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_Self-portrait_with_false_moustache_and_penny-farthing-106x150.jpg 106w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_Self-portrait_with_false_moustache_and_penny-farthing.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Frances Benjamin Johnston, Autoportrait \u00e0 la fausse moustache, 1890<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Le r\u00f4le des femmes dans la photographie \u00e9tait d&rsquo;un int\u00e9r\u00eat particulier pour Frances Benjamin Johnston. Un article du Ladies &lsquo;Home Journal de 1897 , qui ne figure pas dans la collection, sur ce qu&rsquo;une femme peut faire avec un appareil photo, a suscit\u00e9 beaucoup d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat chez les lecteurs. En 1900, Frances Benjamin Johnston est nomm\u00e9e d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9e du Congr\u00e8s international de la photographie \u00e0 l&rsquo;Exposition de Paris. Il lui est demand\u00e9 de pr\u00e9parer un document sur le travail de photographes am\u00e9ricaines. <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Les r\u00e9ponses qu\u2019elle a re\u00e7ues, en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 sa question de grandes femmes photographes, constituent le corps de la s\u00e9rie Correspondances sp\u00e9ciales . Gertrude K\u00e4sebier, Catharine Weed Barnes Ward et Eva Watson Sch\u00fctze, trois des correspondants les plus en vue de ce groupe, sont \u00e9galement repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es \u00e0 la Conf\u00e9rence. Correspondance g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, \u00e0 l&rsquo;instar de nombreuses autres personnalit\u00e9s de la photographie, am\u00e9ricaine et europ\u00e9enne, de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque. <\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Ces noms comprennent: J. Craig Annan, R. Child Bayley, Charles I. Berg, F. Holland Day, Robert Demachy, Adolf De Meyer, George Eastman, A. Horsley Hinton, Antoine Lumi\u00e8re, Thomas W. Smillie, Alfred Stieglitz, H. Snowden Ward et Walter E. Woodbury.<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_32267\" style=\"width: 369px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32267\" class=\" wp-image-32267\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_House_of_the_Turk_Dauphine_Street_New_Orleans_1937-8-460x574.jpg\" alt=\"Frances Benjmain Johnston\" width=\"359\" height=\"448\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_House_of_the_Turk_Dauphine_Street_New_Orleans_1937-8-460x574.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_House_of_the_Turk_Dauphine_Street_New_Orleans_1937-8-768x959.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_House_of_the_Turk_Dauphine_Street_New_Orleans_1937-8-120x150.jpg 120w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_House_of_the_Turk_Dauphine_Street_New_Orleans_1937-8.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 359px) 100vw, 359px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32267\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frances Benjmain Johnston<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>Au cours de ses derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, Frances Benjamin Johnston a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler pour des particuliers et des magazines et a collabor\u00e9 avec plusieurs auteurs et maisons d&rsquo;\u00e9dition sur des monographies et des livres d&rsquo;architecture, notamment en 1939-1941, alors qu&rsquo;elle travaillait en \u00e9troite collaboration avec Thomas Tileston Waterman et les Presses de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Caroline du Nord. La publication \u00abThe Early Architecture of North Carolina\u00bb. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"attachment_32269\" style=\"width: 381px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32269\" class=\" wp-image-32269\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/23962v-460x319.jpg\" alt=\"Frances Benjamin Johnston - Carte de visite vers 1890\" width=\"371\" height=\"257\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/23962v-460x319.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/23962v-768x533.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/23962v.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/23962v-216x150.jpg 216w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/23962v-150x104.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carte de visite vers 1890<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>Frances Benjamin Johnston a pass\u00e9 presque ses derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 planifier l\u2019exposition de ses travaux photographiques, mont\u00e9s dans divers mus\u00e9es d\u2019\u00c9tat et d\u2019universit\u00e9s, et \u00e0 organiser une partie de sa vaste collection de gravures et de n\u00e9gatifs, install\u00e9e dans le magasin et Division de la photographie au congr\u00e8s de la biblioth\u00e8que. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Pour des informations sur les fonds de la collection de la collection Frances Benjmain Johnston conserv\u00e9s par la biblioth\u00e8que, les lecteurs peuvent consulter Le Guide des collections sp\u00e9ciales d&rsquo;estampes et de photographies de la Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s, r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Paul Vanderbilt en 1955. <\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Parmi les correspondants notables apparaissant dans le dernier segment de la carri\u00e8re de Frances Benjmain Johnston, figurent Zelda Branch, HI Brock, Edmund S. Campbell, Jo Hubbard Chamberlain et Paul Philippe. Cret, Leicester Bodine Holland, Frederick P. Keppel, Hans Kindler, Clara E. Laughlin, Waldo Gifford Leland, GB Lorraine, John C. Merriam, Margaret Mitchell et Thomas Tileston Waterman.<\/em><\/div>\n<p>La suite &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 435px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 435px;\">\n<p><div id=\"attachment_32271\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32271\" class=\"wp-image-32271 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/04834v-460x317.jpg\" alt=\"- - -\" width=\"460\" height=\"317\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/04834v-460x317.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/04834v-768x530.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/04834v.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/04834v-218x150.jpg 218w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/04834v-150x103.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32271\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assise \u00e0 un bureau dans son atelier \/ bureau, avec des affiches d\u00e9coratives sur les murs, y compris les magazines Chap Book, Harper&rsquo;s et Lippincott]<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 435px;\">\n<p><div id=\"attachment_32272\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32272\" class=\"wp-image-32272 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/04831v-460x366.jpg\" alt=\"Int\u00e9rieur du studio de Frances Benjamin Johnston situ\u00e9 au 1332 V St. NW \u00e0 Washington, DC, montrant une grande cam\u00e9ra et des accessoires dispos\u00e9s pour le portrait\" width=\"460\" height=\"366\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/04831v-460x366.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/04831v-768x611.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/04831v.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/04831v-188x150.jpg 188w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/04831v-150x119.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Int\u00e9rieur du studio de Frances Benjamin Johnston situ\u00e9 au 1332 V St. NW \u00e0 Washington, DC, montrant une grande cam\u00e9ra et des accessoires dispos\u00e9s pour le portrait<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 447px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 447px;\">\n<p><div id=\"attachment_32274\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32274\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-32274\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3b11250r-460x378.jpg\" alt=\"Hommes, femmes et enfants en maillot de bain \u00e0 quai, sur des bateaux \u00e0 voile et dans l&#039;eau; Frances Benjamin Johnston est assise sur le bord d&#039;un petit bateau \u00e0 moteur\" width=\"460\" height=\"378\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3b11250r-460x378.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3b11250r-183x150.jpg 183w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3b11250r-150x123.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3b11250r.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32274\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hommes, femmes et enfants en maillot de bain \u00e0 quai, sur des bateaux \u00e0 voile et dans l&rsquo;eau; Frances Benjamin Johnston est assise sur le bord d&rsquo;un petit bateau \u00e0 moteur<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 447px;\">\n<p><div id=\"attachment_32275\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32275\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-32275\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3a40865r-460x359.jpg\" alt=\"Johnston, Frances Benjamin: Classe d&#039;\u00e9cole de premi\u00e8re division faisant de l&#039;exercice avec des halt\u00e8res dans une cour d&#039;\u00e9cole, Washington, DC (1899?)\" width=\"460\" height=\"359\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3a40865r-460x359.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3a40865r-192x150.jpg 192w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3a40865r-150x117.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3a40865r.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32275\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Johnston, Frances Benjamin: Classe d&rsquo;\u00e9cole de premi\u00e8re division faisant de l&rsquo;exercice avec des halt\u00e8res dans une cour d&rsquo;\u00e9cole, Washington, DC (1899?)<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 437px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 437px;\">\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_32277\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32277\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-32277\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/38988v-460x365.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPIE : Une photographie qui montre des marins \u00e0 bord de l&#039;OLYMPIA valsant OLYMPIE : Une photographie qui montre des marins \u00e0 bord de l&#039;OLYMPIA valsantohnston, Frances Benjamin\" width=\"460\" height=\"365\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/38988v-460x365.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/38988v-768x610.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/38988v.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/38988v-189x150.jpg 189w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/38988v-150x119.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32277\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">OLYMPIE : Une photographie qui montre des marins \u00e0 bord de l&rsquo;OLYMPIA valsant sur le pont<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 437px;\">\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_32278\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32278\" class=\"wp-image-32278 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3g02047v-e1569948044543-460x332.jpg\" alt=\"Des filles en bloomers sur un appareil d&#039;escalade, Western High School, Washington, DC Johnston, Frances Benjamin\" width=\"460\" height=\"332\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3g02047v-e1569948044543-460x332.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3g02047v-e1569948044543-768x554.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3g02047v-e1569948044543-208x150.jpg 208w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3g02047v-e1569948044543-150x108.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3g02047v-e1569948044543.jpg 936w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32278\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Des filles en bloomers sur un appareil d&rsquo;escalade, Western High School, Washington, DC<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 400px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 400px;\">\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_32280\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32280\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-32280\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-13-1280x911-460x327.jpg\" alt=\"Frances-Benjamin-Johnston Am\u00e9rindiens dans un cours de math\u00e9matiques \u00e0 Carlile ( vers 1890 )\" width=\"460\" height=\"327\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-13-1280x911-460x327.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-13-1280x911-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-13-1280x911-1024x729.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-13-1280x911-211x150.jpg 211w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-13-1280x911-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-13-1280x911.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32280\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Am\u00e9rindiens dans un cours de math\u00e9matiques \u00e0 Carlisle ( vers 1890 )<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 400px;\">\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_32281\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32281\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-32281\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-JohnstonETUDIANTS-LOBO-460x349.jpg\" alt=\"Frances-Benjamin-Johnston - Etudiants dans un Laboratoire.\" width=\"460\" height=\"349\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-JohnstonETUDIANTS-LOBO-460x349.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-JohnstonETUDIANTS-LOBO-768x582.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-JohnstonETUDIANTS-LOBO-1024x776.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-JohnstonETUDIANTS-LOBO-198x150.jpg 198w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-JohnstonETUDIANTS-LOBO-150x114.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-JohnstonETUDIANTS-LOBO.jpg 1214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32281\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Etudiants dans un Laboratoire.<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 430px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 430px;\">\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_32282\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32282\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-32282\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3g08176v-460x358.jpg\" alt=\"Jeunes Afro-am\u00e9ricains, s&#039;entra\u00eenant au travail du bois, construisant un escalier dans une maison de Hampton, en Virginie.\" width=\"460\" height=\"358\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3g08176v-460x358.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3g08176v-768x598.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3g08176v-193x150.jpg 193w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3g08176v-150x117.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3g08176v.jpg 769w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32282\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeunes Afro-am\u00e9ricains, s&rsquo;entra\u00eenant au travail du bois, construisant un escalier dans une maison de Hampton, en Virginie.<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 430px;\">\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_32283\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32283\" class=\"wp-image-32283 size-medium\" title=\"Mine de Sel vers 1893 - Frances Benjamin Johnston\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-MINE-DE-sEL-1893-460x347.jpg\" alt=\"Mine de Sel vers 1893 -Frances Benjamin Johnston\" width=\"460\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-MINE-DE-sEL-1893-460x347.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-MINE-DE-sEL-1893-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-MINE-DE-sEL-1893-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-MINE-DE-sEL-1893-199x150.jpg 199w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-MINE-DE-sEL-1893-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Frances-Benjamin-Johnston-MINE-DE-sEL-1893.jpg 1255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32283\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mine de Sel vers 1893<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 792px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left; height: 792px;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<div id=\"attachment_32290\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32290\" class=\"wp-image-32290 size-medium\" title=\"Frances Benjamin Johnston's Self-Portrait (as &quot;New Woman&quot;), a full-length self-portrait of her seated in front of fireplace, facing left, holding cigarette in one hand and a beer stein in the other, in her Washington, D.C. studio\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_Self-Portrait_as__New_Woman__1896-460x580.jpg\" alt=\"Frances Benjamin Johnston's Self-Portrait (as &quot;New Woman&quot;), a full-length self-portrait of her seated in front of fireplace, facing left, holding cigarette in one hand and a beer stein in the other, in her Washington, D.C. studio\" width=\"460\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_Self-Portrait_as__New_Woman__1896-460x580.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_Self-Portrait_as__New_Woman__1896-768x968.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_Self-Portrait_as__New_Woman__1896-119x150.jpg 119w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston_Self-Portrait_as__New_Woman__1896.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32290\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Frances Benjamin Johnston&rsquo;s Self-Portrait (as \u00ab\u00a0New Woman\u00a0\u00bb), a full-length self-portrait of her seated in front of fireplace, facing left, holding cigarette in one hand and a beer stein in the other, in her Washington, D.C. studio<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Note biographique<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle; text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">15 janvier 1866\u00a0 :\u00a0 Naissance, Grafton, W.Va.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1883 :\u00a0 Dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de la division coll\u00e9giale Notre Dame du Maryland, Govanstown, Md.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1883-1885 :\u00a0 \u00a0\u00c9tudiante \u00e0 Julien Art Academy, Paris, France<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1885-1888 :\u00a0 \u00c9tudiante \u00e0 Art Students&rsquo; League (pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur de la Corcoran School of Art), Washington, DC<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1889 :\u00a0 Re\u00e7oit son premier appareil photo en cadeau de George Eastman de Kodak Corp.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1890 :\u00a0 \u00c9tudiant, laboratoire photographique, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1891-1913 :\u00a0 Active dans la photographie de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Washington et des responsables gouvernementaux<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1900 :\u00a0 M\u00e9daille d&rsquo;or pour un travail illustrant les syst\u00e8mes scolaires publics am\u00e9ricains, Exposition de Paris, Paris, France<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1909 :\u00a0 A re\u00e7u la premi\u00e8re commande d&rsquo;architecture photographiant le nouveau th\u00e9\u00e2tre, New York, NY<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1913-1917 :\u00a0 En partenariat avec Mattie Edwards Hewitt, New York, NY<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1925 :\u00a0 Tourn\u00e9e en Europe et au Moyen-Orient, photographiant des jardins, des ch\u00e2teaux&#8230;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1930 :\u00a0 Don de n\u00e9gatifs de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tude architecturale \u00e0 la Library of Congress, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 la constitution d&rsquo;un noyau d&rsquo;archives picturales de la premi\u00e8re architecture am\u00e9ricaine<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1933 :\u00a0 Carnegie Corp. re\u00e7oit la premi\u00e8re de sept subventions cons\u00e9cutives pour la photographie d&rsquo;architecture coloniale dans neuf \u00c9tats du Sud<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1941 :\u00a0 Publi\u00e9 The Early Architecture of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: Presses de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Caroline du Nord<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1945 :\u00a0 Membre d&rsquo;honneur de l&rsquo;American Institute of Architects<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1947 :\u00a0 Grande exposition \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">16 mai 1952 :\u00a0 D\u00e9c\u00e8de \u00e0 La Nouvelle-Orl\u00e9ans.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[Source]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d62092857e8\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d62092857e8\" checked \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/frances-benjamin-johnston\/#avec\" >Avec<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/frances-benjamin-johnston\/#frances-benjamin-johnston\" >Frances Benjamin Johnston<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>Quand on fourgonne sur le web et que Curiosit\u00e9, s\u0153ur de Procrastination, nous guide, il est assez courant de faire des d\u00e9couvertes.<\/p>\n<p>Frances Benjamin Johnston : Des hommes et une pelleteuse \u00e0 vapeur \u00e0 Duluth \u2013 1891<\/p>\n<p>Elles sont souvent mineures mais, parfois, il arrive qu&rsquo;elles soient remarquables.<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est en d\u00e9ambulant dans la Librairie du Congr\u00e8s de Washington que j&rsquo;ai rencontr\u00e9 Frances Benjamin Johnston.\u00a0 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/frances-benjamin-johnston\/\">Suite &#8211; Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3977,1],"tags":[3979],"class_list":["post-31648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-photographes","category-tous-les-articles","tag-frances-benjamin-johnston"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31648\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}