{"id":15256,"date":"2015-08-10T12:00:32","date_gmt":"2015-08-10T10:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/?p=15256"},"modified":"2026-10-25T09:20:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T08:20:58","slug":"solfatara-champs-phlegreens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/","title":{"rendered":"Champs Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens et Solfatara : arsenic et vieilles dentelles"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 ez-toc-wrap-left-text counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6af875ee6af9e\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6af875ee6af9e\" checked \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#une-caldeira-vivante-aux-portes-de-naples\" >Une caldeira vivante aux portes de Naples<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#geologie-de-lignimbrite-campanienne-au-monte-nuovo\" >G\u00e9ologie : de l&rsquo;Ignimbrite campanienne au Monte Nuovo<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#deux-effondrements-majeurs\" >Deux effondrements majeurs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#une-activite-eruptive-par-episodes\" >Une activit\u00e9 \u00e9ruptive par \u00e9pisodes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#la-solfatara-un-cratere-hydrothermal\" >La Solfatara : un crat\u00e8re hydrothermal<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#le-bradyseisme\" >Le bradys\u00e9isme<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#histoire-des-grecs-de-cumes-a-la-rome-des-empereurs\" >Histoire : des Grecs de Cumes \u00e0 la Rome des empereurs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#personnages-celebres\" >Personnages c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#anecdotes\" >Anecdotes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#2005-2026-une-crise-toujours-en-cours\" >2005-2026 : une crise toujours en cours<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#la-solfatara-aujourdhui-un-site-ferme-depuis-2017\" >La Solfatara aujourd&rsquo;hui : un site ferm\u00e9 depuis 2017<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#les-enfants-du-capitaine-grant-1868\" >Les Enfants du capitaine Grant (1868)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#musique-il-volcano-solfatara\" >Musique : Il Volcano Solfatara<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#video-il-volcano-solfatara\" >Vid\u00e9o : Il Volcano Solfatara<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#faq-touristique\" >FAQ touristique<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#la-solfatara-est-elle-visitable\" >La Solfatara est-elle visitable ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#est-il-dangereux-de-visiter-les-champs-phlegreens\" >Est-il dangereux de visiter les Champs Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#que-voir-si-la-solfatara-est-fermee\" >Que voir si la Solfatara est ferm\u00e9e ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#comment-se-rendre-a-pouzzoles-depuis-naples\" >Comment se rendre \u00e0 Pouzzoles depuis Naples ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#quelle-est-la-meilleure-periode-pour-y-aller\" >Quelle est la meilleure p\u00e9riode pour y aller ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#peut-on-manger-et-dormir-dans-la-zone\" >Peut-on manger et dormir dans la zone ?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#bibliographie\" >Bibliographie<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#articles-scientifiques\" >Articles scientifiques<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#institutions-et-surveillance\" >Institutions et surveillance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#presse-et-sites-dinformation-donnees-2017-2026\" >Presse et sites d&rsquo;information (donn\u00e9es 2017-2026)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/#references-encyclopediques\" >R\u00e9f\u00e9rences encyclop\u00e9diques<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 13<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\nChamps Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens et Solfatara de Pouzzoles :<br \/>\ng\u00e9ologie de la caldeira, histoire de Cumes \u00e0 Pouzzoles, bradys\u00e9isme, personnages c\u00e9l\u00e8bres, anecdotes et FAQ.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Suggestion d&rsquo;\u00e9coute :<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/il-volcano-solfatara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Il Volcano Solfatara<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/frankcesarlovisolo.bandcamp.com\/track\/il-volcano-solfatare\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-51127\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bandcamp-logotype-color-400-Frank.png\" alt=\"\u00c9couter Il Volcano Solfatare sur Bandcamp\" width=\"303\" height=\"25\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bandcamp-logotype-color-400-Frank.png 400w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bandcamp-logotype-color-400-Frank-250x21.png 250w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bandcamp-logotype-color-400-Frank-150x12.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#com\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15068\" title=\"Commentaires\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ComOrange.jpg\" alt=\"Aller aux commentaires\" width=\"250\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15283\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15283\" class=\"wp-image-15283 size-medium\" title=\"Solfatare - Lovisolo\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/IMG_0743-560x374.jpg\" alt=\"Solfatare de Pouzzoles, photographie d'Ingrid Tedeschi, 2015 - Frank Photographie en apn\u00e9e !\" width=\"460\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/IMG_0743-560x374.jpg 560w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/IMG_0743.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/IMG_0743-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/IMG_0743-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-15283\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Solfatare de Pouzzoles, photographie d&rsquo;Ingrid Tedeschi, 2015 &#8211; Frank Photographie en apn\u00e9e !<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">Quel qualificatif pourrait-on trouver pour une population vivant sur une immense \u00ab\u00a0Cocotte si\u00e8cle<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><sup><a href=\"#001\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>La Solfatare,<\/strong> &#8230;il volcano solfatara, est le lieu de toutes les l\u00e9gendes relatives \u00e0 l&rsquo;enfer et au purgatoire\u00a0: entr\u00e9e, sortie, prenez un ticket, faites la queue, ne poussez pas et autres billeves\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">Ce lieu nous rappelle que le magma est proche et, qu&rsquo;\u00e0 la moindre contrari\u00e9t\u00e9, il peut avoir le verbe haut, l&rsquo;haleine f\u00e9tide et l&rsquo;\u00e9ructation principalement faubourienne accompagn\u00e9e de pituites ardentes\u00a0!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">La Solfatare est un lieu fascinant o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on ressent l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 de notre p\u00e9tulante plan\u00e8te\u00a0! Les \u00e9manations aux ar\u00f4mes virils nous conduisent \u00e0 l&rsquo;admiration\u00a0: dans les fumerolles de dioxyde de carbone, de soufre, de cyanure et autres min\u00e9raux croissent sous nos yeux de magnifiques cristaux comme le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C3%A9algar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">r\u00e9algar<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">Cette r\u00e9gion, les <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Champs_Phl%C3%A9gr%C3%A9ens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Champs Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens<\/a>, respire&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">Elle monte et descend au rythme lent des <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bradys%C3%A9isme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bradys\u00e9ismes<\/a>&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">Depuis 1970 le niveau du sol s&rsquo;est \u00e9lev\u00e9 d&rsquo;environ deux m\u00e8tres\u00a0; un cauchemar pour les architectes\u00a0!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">Il y a certainement l\u00e0-dessous un <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supervolcan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">supervolcan<\/a> qui, patiemment, attend son heure&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"001\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">[1]\u00a0Minute ne convient pas \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle g\u00e9ologique\u00a0!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53716 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"18\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png 460w, 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src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n047.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n048.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n049.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n050.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n051.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n052.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n053.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n054.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n055.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n056.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n057.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n058.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n059.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n060.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n061.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n062.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n063.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n064.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n065.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n068.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n070.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n071.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n072.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n073.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n074.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n075.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n076.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n077.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n078.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy no-lazyload noLazy\" data-lazy-src=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/flagallery\/la-solfatare\/solfatare-n079.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"-\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53716 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"18\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-1024x40.png 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-768x30.png 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-250x10.png 250w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-150x6.png 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65;\">\n<div style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a title=\"NASA, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pozzuoli_NASA_ISS004-E-5376_added_names.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Pozzuoli_NASA_ISS004-E-5376_added_names.jpg\/960px-Pozzuoli_NASA_ISS004-E-5376_added_names.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=index&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Satellite view of the Gulf of Pozzuoli and surroundings\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" title=\"-\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pozzuoli NASA ISS004-E-5376<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00c0 quelques kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l&rsquo;ouest de Naples, la terre respire, exhale du soufre et se soul\u00e8ve par intermittence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Les <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Champs_Phl%C3%A9gr%C3%A9ens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Champs Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens<\/a> (<em>Campi Flegrei<\/em> en italien, du grec <em>phlegraios<\/em>, \u00ab\u00a0br\u00fblant\u00a0\u00bb) forment l&rsquo;une des r\u00e9gions volcaniques les plus surveill\u00e9es de la plan\u00e8te. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Les Anciens y pla\u00e7aient l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e des Enfers\u00a0; les g\u00e9ologues y lisent aujourd&rsquo;hui un livre ouvert sur le fonctionnement des grandes caldeiras.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Au c\u0153ur de ce paysage, la <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solfatara_(volcano)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solfatara de Pouzzoles<\/a> concentre fumerolles, boues bouillonnantes et sols jaunis par le soufre. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Cet article r\u00e9unit la g\u00e9ologie, l&rsquo;histoire, les grandes figures qui s&rsquo;y sont int\u00e9ress\u00e9es, quelques anecdotes et, en fin de parcours, une FAQ pratique pour le voyageur.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"une-caldeira-vivante-aux-portes-de-naples\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Une caldeira vivante aux portes de Naples<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Les Champs Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens ne sont pas un volcan au sens du c\u00f4ne du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C3%A9suve\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">V\u00e9suve<\/a>, mais une vaste caldeira, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire une d\u00e9pression n\u00e9e de l&rsquo;effondrement du sol apr\u00e8s des \u00e9ruptions colossales. On y d\u00e9nombre une quarantaine d&rsquo;\u00e9difices volcaniques\u00a0: crat\u00e8res, maars, c\u00f4nes de tuf et de scories, lacs de crat\u00e8re. Selon la directrice de l&rsquo;Observatoire du V\u00e9suve, Lucia Pappalardo, environ 350\u00a0000 personnes vivent \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de la caldeira (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.quotidiano.net\/cronaca\/campi-flegrei-10-cose-da-sapere-dalla-caldera-al-bradisismo-alla-metropolitana-chiusa-tyf5g5sc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quotidiano.net, juillet 2026<\/a>). Pouzzoles, Bagnoli, Bacoli, Monte di Procida et une partie de Naples reposent donc sur un syst\u00e8me magmatique et hydrothermal actif.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">La surveillance est assur\u00e9e en continu par l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ov.ingv.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Osservatorio Vesuviano<\/a>, section de l&rsquo;Institut national de g\u00e9ophysique et de volcanologie (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ingv.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INGV<\/a>)\u00a0: sismom\u00e8tres, stations GNSS, mesures de gaz et de temp\u00e9ratures, bulletins hebdomadaires publi\u00e9s en ligne.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"geologie-de-lignimbrite-campanienne-au-monte-nuovo\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-15273\" title=\"Solfatare - Lovisolo\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-N\u00b0005-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Solfatare de Pouzzoles, Campanie - photographie Lovisolo\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-N\u00b0005.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-N\u00b0005-560x374.jpg 560w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-N\u00b0005-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-N\u00b0005-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>G\u00e9ologie : de l&rsquo;Ignimbrite campanienne au Monte Nuovo<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"deux-effondrements-majeurs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Deux effondrements majeurs<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">L&rsquo;histoire g\u00e9ologique de la caldeira est domin\u00e9e par deux \u00e9ruptions de tr\u00e8s grande ampleur. La premi\u00e8re, l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Campanian_Ignimbrite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ignimbrite campanienne<\/a>, survient il y a environ 40\u00a0000 ans. Elle aurait \u00e9mis de l&rsquo;ordre de 300\u00a0km\u00b3 de magma, d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s les estimations rappel\u00e9es par Lucia Pappalardo, et r\u00e9pandu des cendres sur une aire immense. La seconde, celle du Tuf jaune napolitain, date d&rsquo;environ 15\u00a0000 ans\u00a0; elle a redessin\u00e9 la caldeira actuelle, dont l&rsquo;\u00e2ge a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 par datation argon-argon (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0377-0273(03)00396-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deino et al., 2004<\/a>). Le sch\u00e9ma d&rsquo;\u00e9volution, fait d&rsquo;effondrements embo\u00eet\u00e9s et de r\u00e9surgence du plancher, a \u00e9t\u00e9 synth\u00e9tis\u00e9 par <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0377-0273(96)00063-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orsi, De Vita et Di Vito (1996)<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"une-activite-eruptive-par-episodes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Une activit\u00e9 \u00e9ruptive par \u00e9pisodes<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Apr\u00e8s ces grands effondrements, le volcanisme s&rsquo;est poursuivi par des \u00e9ruptions plus modestes mais fr\u00e9quentes \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle g\u00e9ologique, regroup\u00e9es en trois p\u00e9riodes d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 s\u00e9par\u00e9es par des phases de calme. Le dernier \u00e9pisode \u00e9ruptif date de 1538\u00a0: en une semaine environ, le <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monte_Nuovo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monte Nuovo<\/a> (\u00ab\u00a0la montagne nouvelle\u00a0\u00bb) s&rsquo;est \u00e9difi\u00e9 pr\u00e8s du lac Lucrin, ensevelissant le hameau de Tripergole. Les \u00e9tudes sur les mouvements de magma avant cette \u00e9ruption (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep32245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Di Vito et al., 2016<\/a>) servent aujourd&rsquo;hui de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour interpr\u00e9ter les signaux actuels.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"la-solfatara-un-cratere-hydrothermal\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>La Solfatara : un crat\u00e8re hydrothermal<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-15275\" title=\"Solfatare - Lovisolo\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-N\u00b0028-e1639724292594.jpg\" alt=\"Solfatare de Pouzzoles, vue du crat\u00e8re - photographie Lovisolo\" width=\"600\" height=\"289\" \/>La Solfatara est un crat\u00e8re d&rsquo;environ un demi-kilom\u00e8tre de large, form\u00e9 il y a plus de quatre mill\u00e9naires. Il n&rsquo;a pas connu d&rsquo;\u00e9ruption depuis, mais il fonctionne comme une soupape du syst\u00e8me hydrothermal\u00a0: des fumerolles, dont la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Bocca Grande, y lib\u00e8rent vapeur d&rsquo;eau, dioxyde de carbone et hydrog\u00e8ne sulfur\u00e9\u00a0; le soufre se d\u00e9pose en cristaux jaunes sur les parois, et le <em>fango<\/em>, boue chaude, bouillonne dans les bassins. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Les mesures de d\u00e9gazage au centre de la Solfatara atteignent environ 1\u00a0300 tonnes de CO\u2082 par jour selon les d\u00e9clarations de l&rsquo;Observatoire en mai 2026 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.centrometeoitaliano.it\/terremoti-e-geofisica\/terremoto-ai-campi-flegrei-pappalardo-ingv-sappiamo-che-il-bradisismo-180012\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centro Meteo Italiano<\/a>), et le bulletin d&rsquo;avril 2026 signale des temp\u00e9ratures du syst\u00e8me hydrothermal montant \u00e0 173\u00a0\u00b0C (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.meteoweb.eu\/2026\/04\/campi-flegrei-il-nuovo-bollettino-ingv-rileva-un-possibile-aumento-del-sollevamento\/1001924727\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MeteoWeb<\/a>). Les travaux de <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epsl.2015.01.012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chiodini et al. (2015)<\/a> relient ces gaz aux crises de soul\u00e8vement\u00a0: les fluides profonds \u00e9chauffent et pressurisent le syst\u00e8me superficiel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00c0 l&rsquo;arri\u00e8re de la Solfatara, le site de Pisciarelli, avec ses fumerolles et sa mare de boue en \u00e9bullition, est l&rsquo;un des points les plus actifs de la caldeira depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"le-bradyseisme\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-FB-02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-48056\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-FB-02-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Solfatare Cristaux\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-FB-02-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-FB-02-460x242.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-FB-02-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-FB-02-250x131.jpg 250w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-FB-02-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Solfatare-FB-02.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>Le bradys\u00e9isme<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Le mot, forg\u00e9 du grec <em>bradys<\/em> (lent) et <em>seismos<\/em> (secousse), d\u00e9signe les lents mouvements verticaux du sol, qui montent puis redescendent \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es ou de d\u00e9cennies. \u00c0 Pouzzoles, le point de d\u00e9formation maximale, le sol a gagn\u00e9 environ 1,7\u00a0m lors de la crise de 1969-1972 et environ 1,8\u00a0m lors de celle de 1982-1984, avant une longue phase de subsidence. Le soul\u00e8vement a repris en 2005\u00a0: la station GNSS du Rione Terra indiquait environ 167\u00a0cm cumul\u00e9s depuis novembre 2005 au 1<sup>er<\/sup> septembre 2026 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.napolike.it\/bradisismo-campi-flegrei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napolike<\/a>). Sur la p\u00e9riode 1905-2009, les reconstitutions de <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2010.05.014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Del Gaudio et al. (2010)<\/a> montrent que ce n&rsquo;est pas le premier \u00e9pisode de ce genre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Pourquoi le sol monte-t-il\u00a0? Les mod\u00e8les divergent encore sur la part respective de l&rsquo;injection de fluides magmatiques, de la pressurisation des gaz et de la fatigue m\u00e9canique de la roche. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms13712\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chiodini et al. (2016)<\/a> avancent que des magmas proches de la pression critique de d\u00e9gazage poussent le syst\u00e8me vers un \u00e9tat critique, tandis que <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms15312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kilburn et al. (2017)<\/a> discutent l&rsquo;approche progressive d&rsquo;une \u00e9ventuelle rupture de la cro\u00fbte. Aucun de ces travaux n&rsquo;annonce une \u00e9ruption\u00a0: ils cherchent \u00e0 comprendre quelles conditions physiques la rendraient plausible.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"histoire-des-grecs-de-cumes-a-la-rome-des-empereurs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Histoire : des Grecs de Cumes \u00e0 la Rome des empereurs<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Les Grecs fondent Cumes (<em>Kym\u00e8<\/em>), l&rsquo;une des plus anciennes colonies de la p\u00e9ninsule, vers le milieu du VIII<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle avant notre \u00e8re. La r\u00e9gion devient un lieu mythique\u00a0: le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lac_Averne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lac Averne<\/a>, dont les \u00e9manations gazeuses auraient tu\u00e9 les oiseaux en plein vol, passe pour l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e des Enfers, et la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sibylle_de_Cumes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sibylle de Cumes<\/a> y rend ses oracles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Sous la R\u00e9publique puis l&rsquo;Empire, Rome s&#8217;empare de ce littoral. <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouzzoles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pouzzoles<\/a> (<em>Puteoli<\/em>, nom que l&rsquo;on rattache soit aux puits, <em>putei<\/em>, soit aux odeurs, <em>putere<\/em>) devient le grand port d&rsquo;importation des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales d&rsquo;\u00c9gypte. Les riches Romains construisent des villas \u00e0 Ba\u00efes, station baln\u00e9aire et thermale r\u00e9put\u00e9e autant pour ses bains que pour ses plaisirs. En 37 av. J.-C., Agrippa relie les lacs Lucrin et Averne \u00e0 la mer pour cr\u00e9er le <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portus_Julius\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Portus Julius<\/a>, grand port militaire\u00a0; la flotte romaine de Mis\u00e8ne, sur le m\u00eame littoral, jouera un r\u00f4le central en 79 lors de l&rsquo;\u00e9ruption du V\u00e9suve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Le g\u00e9ographe <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strabon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Strabon<\/a>, vers le changement d&rsquo;\u00e8re, d\u00e9crit d\u00e9j\u00e0 le <em>Forum Vulcani<\/em>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire la Solfatara, plaine fumante o\u00f9 la terre exhale du soufre. Pour les Romains, il s&rsquo;agissait de la forge de Vulcain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Au Moyen \u00c2ge, la r\u00e9gion se d\u00e9peuple en partie, pill\u00e9e et min\u00e9e par les crises volcaniques et le paludisme. La tradition place dans la Solfatara le martyre de saint <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Janvier_de_Naples\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Janvier<\/a>, \u00e9v\u00eaque de B\u00e9n\u00e9vent et futur patron de Naples, d\u00e9capit\u00e9 vers 305 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.avvenire.it\/attualita\/famiglia-inghiottita-dalla-solfatara-morti-madre-padre-e-figlio-11enne_29858\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Avvenire<\/a>). L&rsquo;\u00e9ruption de 1538 et la naissance du Monte Nuovo marquent la fin brutale d&rsquo;une longue p\u00e9riode de calme. Aux XVIII<sup>e<\/sup> et XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cles, la Solfatara devient un passage oblig\u00e9 du Grand Tour\u00a0: visiteurs, savants et artistes y descendent, mesurent, dessinent.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/52\/Et%C3%A0_romana_imperiale%2C_busto_di_nerone%2C_da_olbia%2C_54-59_dc_ca.jpg\/250px-Et%C3%A0_romana_imperiale%2C_busto_di_nerone%2C_da_olbia%2C_54-59_dc_ca.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=index&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Et\u00e0 romana imperiale, busto di nerone, da olbia, 54-59 dc ca\" width=\"250\" height=\"309\" title=\"-\"><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">N\u00e9ron<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"personnages-celebres\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Personnages c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Virgile<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/85\/Virgilio.png\/250px-Virgilio.png?utm_source=fr.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Virgile\" width=\"250\" height=\"459\" title=\"-\"><\/a> a fait des environs de Cumes et de l&rsquo;Averne le d\u00e9cor de la descente d&rsquo;\u00c9n\u00e9e aux Enfers au chant VI de l&rsquo;<em>\u00c9n\u00e9ide<\/em>. Son tombeau traditionnel se visite \u00e0 Naples, \u00e0 Piedigrotta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pline_l%27Ancien\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pline l&rsquo;Ancien<\/a>, commandant de la flotte de Mis\u00e8ne, quitte son port pour observer l&rsquo;\u00e9ruption du V\u00e9suve en 79 et y trouve la mort. Son neveu, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pline_le_Jeune\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pline le Jeune<\/a>, rest\u00e9 \u00e0 Mis\u00e8ne, en livrera le r\u00e9cit dans deux lettres adress\u00e9es \u00e0 Tacite\u00a0: l&rsquo;un des plus anciens t\u00e9moignages d&rsquo;un observateur sur un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne volcanique.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N%C3%A9ron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N\u00e9ron<\/a>, selon Tacite, aurait fait assassiner sa m\u00e8re Agrippine en 59 dans la baie de Ba\u00efes, apr\u00e8s une tentative de naufrage truqu\u00e9 rest\u00e9e c\u00e9l\u00e8bre.<br \/>\nQuant \u00e0 l&rsquo;ap\u00f4tre Paul, les Actes des ap\u00f4tres (28, 13) le font d\u00e9barquer \u00e0 Pouzzoles vers 61 pour gagner Rome.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Au XVIII<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Hamilton_(diplomat)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">William Hamilton<\/a>, ambassadeur de Grande-Bretagne \u00e0 Naples et volcanologue amateur, publie en 1776 <em>Campi Phlegraei<\/em>, somptueux ouvrage illustr\u00e9 de gouaches de Pietro Fabris. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Il est aussi le mari d&rsquo;Emma, future compagne de l&rsquo;amiral Nelson. En 1787, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Goethe<\/a> parcourt le littoral phl\u00e9gr\u00e9en et en rapporte des pages dans son <em>Voyage en Italie<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a title=\"David Allan, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sir_William_Hamilton_by_David_Allan.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Sir_William_Hamilton_by_David_Allan.jpg\/250px-Sir_William_Hamilton_by_David_Allan.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=index&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Sir William Hamilton by David Allan\" width=\"250\" height=\"325\" title=\"-\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">William Hamilton<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a title=\"Le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeur original \u00e9tait Kelson sur Wikip\u00e9dia fran\u00e7ais ., Domaine public, via Wikimedia Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:CharlesLyell.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8b\/CharlesLyell.jpg\/250px-CharlesLyell.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=index&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"CharlesLyell\" width=\"250\" height=\"327\" title=\"-\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charles Lyell<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Enfin, le g\u00e9ologue <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Lyell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charles Lyell<\/a> visite Pouzzoles \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1820 et choisit les trois colonnes du \u00ab\u00a0temple de S\u00e9rapis\u00a0\u00bb comme frontispice de ses <em>Principles of Geology<\/em> (1830), car elles lui servent \u00e0 illustrer sa th\u00e8se\u00a0: la Terre se transforme par des processus lents, que l&rsquo;on peut encore observer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"anecdotes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Anecdotes<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Les colonnes perc\u00e9es de Pouzzoles.<\/strong> Le <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macellum_of_Pozzuoli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Macellum de Pouzzoles<\/a>, longtemps pris \u00e0 tort pour un temple de S\u00e9rapis, est un ancien march\u00e9 romain. Ses colonnes de marbre portent, \u00e0 plusieurs m\u00e8tres au-dessus du sol, des trous creus\u00e9s par des mollusques marins lithophages\u00a0: preuve que le b\u00e2timent a \u00e9t\u00e9 englouti, puis remont\u00e9. C&rsquo;est le monument le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre du bradys\u00e9isme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>La grotte du Chien.<\/strong> Pr\u00e8s du lac d&rsquo;Agnano, la <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grotta_del_Cane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grotta del Cane<\/a> \u00e9mettait du dioxyde de carbone \u00e0 ras du sol. Des guides y faisaient d\u00e9faillir un chien pour impressionner les voyageurs du Grand Tour, le ramenaient \u00e0 l&rsquo;air libre, puis recommen\u00e7aient avec le client suivant. Cette \u00ab\u00a0exp\u00e9rience\u00a0\u00bb a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9putation de la r\u00e9gion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>La montagne n\u00e9e en une semaine.<\/strong> Les chroniqueurs de 1538, dont Marco Antonio Delli Falconi, racontent le retrait de la mer, les secousses qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8dent l&rsquo;\u00e9ruption, puis l&rsquo;apparition d&rsquo;un c\u00f4ne de plus de cent m\u00e8tres de haut. Pouzzoles avait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9vacu\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Rione Terra, la ville vid\u00e9e.<\/strong> En 1970, le vieux quartier de Pouzzoles, perch\u00e9 sur son promontoire de tuf, est \u00e9vacu\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite de la premi\u00e8re grande crise du XX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. Lors de la crise de 1982-1984, environ 40\u00a0000 personnes quittent la ville. Le quartier a rouvert progressivement apr\u00e8s de longs travaux, mais l&rsquo;essaim sismique du 31 juillet 2026 a de nouveau fait d\u00e9clarer inutilisables certains \u00e9difices (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.napolike.it\/10-cose-da-vedere-pozzuoli-bacoli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napolike<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53716 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"18\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-1024x40.png 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-768x30.png 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-250x10.png 250w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-150x6.png 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/carte-champs-phlegreens.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56900 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/carte-champs-phlegreens-1024x755.png\" alt=\"Sch\u00e9ma des Champs Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens : Solfatara, Agnano, Astroni, Averne, Monte Nuovo, Pouzzoles, Ba\u00efes et zone de soul\u00e8vement maximal\" width=\"1024\" height=\"755\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/carte-champs-phlegreens-1024x755.png 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/carte-champs-phlegreens-460x339.png 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/carte-champs-phlegreens-768x566.png 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/carte-champs-phlegreens-1536x1133.png 1536w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/carte-champs-phlegreens-203x150.png 203w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/carte-champs-phlegreens-150x111.png 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/carte-champs-phlegreens.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53716 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"18\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-1024x40.png 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-768x30.png 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-250x10.png 250w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-150x6.png 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2005-2026-une-crise-toujours-en-cours\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>2005-2026 : une crise toujours en cours<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Depuis 2005, les Champs Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens connaissent une nouvelle phase de soul\u00e8vement, avec une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration marqu\u00e9e depuis 2022. Selon les donn\u00e9es publi\u00e9es par l&rsquo;Observatoire, le sol au Rione Terra a gagn\u00e9 162,5\u00a0cm en f\u00e9vrier 2026 depuis le d\u00e9but de cette phase (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.it\/scienza\/scienze\/campi-flegrei-nuovo-modello-previsione-terremoti-bradisismo-terra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Focus<\/a>). La vitesse de soul\u00e8vement tournait autour de 10\u00a0mm par mois au printemps 2026, soit moins de la moiti\u00e9 du pic de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, sans que cela signifie la fin de la crise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Le 21 mai 2026, un s\u00e9isme de magnitude de dur\u00e9e 4,4 a frapp\u00e9 la caldeira \u00e0 une profondeur d&rsquo;environ 3\u00a0km, l&rsquo;un des plus forts enregistr\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 ce jour. L&rsquo;INGV pr\u00e9cisait alors que le tableau d&rsquo;ensemble ne laissait pas pr\u00e9sager d&rsquo;\u00e9volution \u00e9ruptive \u00e0 court terme (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.it\/scienza\/scienze\/campi-flegrei-scossa-di-magnitudo-4-4-cosa-sta-succedendo-sotto-la-caldera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Focus<\/a>). Quelques semaines plus tard, la ligne de m\u00e9tro entre Campi Flegrei et Pouzzoles a \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9e en raison de concentrations de dioxyde de carbone relev\u00e9es dans la galerie de la Solfatara.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Ce que l&rsquo;on peut affirmer sans trop s&rsquo;avancer\u00a0: la caldeira est en \u00e9tat d&rsquo;agitation, surveill\u00e9e de tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s, et aucun mod\u00e8le s\u00e9rieux ne permet aujourd&rsquo;hui de dire si cette crise s&rsquo;\u00e9teindra, se prolongera ou m\u00e8nera \u00e0 une \u00e9ruption. Les plans de protection civile reposent sur une \u00ab\u00a0zone rouge\u00a0\u00bb englobant Pouzzoles, Bacoli, Monte di Procida, Quarto et une partie de Naples.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"la-solfatara-aujourdhui-un-site-ferme-depuis-2017\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>La Solfatara aujourd&rsquo;hui : un site ferm\u00e9 depuis 2017<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Le 12 septembre 2017, un gar\u00e7on de onze ans a franchi une zone interdite et chut\u00e9 dans une cavit\u00e9 emplie de boue br\u00fblante\u00a0; ses parents, qui tentaient de le sauver, y ont p\u00e9ri avec lui (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/3-people-have-died-after-falling-into-a-volcanic-crater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ScienceAlert<\/a>). Le site, propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on payait un droit d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e pour suivre un sentier balis\u00e9, est ferm\u00e9 au public depuis. Sa r\u00e9ouverture a longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e\u00a0; en septembre 2026, aucune date officielle n&rsquo;existait et un incendie a encore touch\u00e9 la colline le 13 juillet 2026 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.napolike.it\/solfatara-pozzuoli-come-visitarla\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napolike<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53716 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"18\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-1024x40.png 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-768x30.png 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-250x10.png 250w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-150x6.png 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65;\">\n<div style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a title=\"Internet Archive Book Images, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Quarterly_journal_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London_(1904)_(14781946861).jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ac\/The_Quarterly_journal_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London_%281904%29_%2814781946861%29.jpg\/960px-The_Quarterly_journal_of_the_Geological_Society_of_London_%281904%29_%2814781946861%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=index&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"The Quarterly journal of the Geological Society of London (1904) (14781946861)\" width=\"960\" height=\"598\" title=\"-\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Baie de Naples &#8211; 1845<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/internetarchivebookimages\/tags\/bookidquarterlyjourna601904geol\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span dir=\"auto\">The Quarterly journal of the Geological Society of London<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span dir=\"auto\">Texte figurant sous l&rsquo;image :<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #330066; font-size: 15px;\"><i><span dir=\"auto\">l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 et l&rsquo;xtension, bien que cette diminution ait \u00e9t\u00e9 intermittente plut\u00f4t que r\u00e9guli\u00e8re. <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #330066; font-size: 15px;\"><i><span dir=\"auto\">Elles ont commenc\u00e9 avec les grandes \u00e9ruptions de l&rsquo;\u00e9norme ancien crat\u00e8re d&rsquo;Agnano et se sont \u00e9teintes lors du paroxysme de Monte Nuovo. Ainsi, les feux volcaniques qui, au d\u00e9but du Pl\u00e9istoc\u00e8ne, brillaient d&rsquo;une telle intensit\u00e9 sur toute la r\u00e9gion des Champs Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens, sont d\u00e9sormais confin\u00e9s \u00e0 quelques localit\u00e9s de son littoral m\u00e9ridional ; et l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie \u00e9ruptive s&rsquo;est d\u00e9plac\u00e9e un peu plus au sud, vers le V\u00e9suve. <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #330066; font-size: 15px;\"><i><span dir=\"auto\">L&rsquo;activit\u00e9 volcanique, toujours associ\u00e9e aux mouvements orog\u00e9niques, a dans ce cas \u00e9galement suivi le soul\u00e8vement des Apennins : un soul\u00e8vement qui, partant du nord, s&rsquo;est ensuite prolong\u00e9 et ralenti vers le sud. Ainsi, les feux souterrains qui ont d&rsquo;abord allum\u00e9 les volcans de la Maremme toscane et de l&rsquo;Agro-Romano, passant par les \u00eeles jusqu&rsquo;aux Champs Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens et au V\u00e9suve, ont maintenant progress\u00e9 plus au sud, vers les \u00eeles \u00c9oliennes enflamm\u00e9es et l&rsquo;Etna enneig\u00e9, la colonne du <\/span><\/i><b><span dir=\"auto\">ciel<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53716 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"18\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-1024x40.png 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-768x30.png 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-250x10.png 250w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-150x6.png 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"les-enfants-du-capitaine-grant-1868\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong><em><a title=\"Les Enfants du capitaine Grant\" href=\"http:\/\/beq.ebooksgratuits.com\/vents\/Verne-Grant.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Les Enfants du capitaine Grant<\/a><\/em> (1868)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px; margin: 0 0 16px 0; border: none;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/F\u00e9lix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-15267\" title=\"F\u00e9lix Nadar - Jules Verne\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/F\u00e9lix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne-560x783.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait de Jules Verne par F\u00e9lix Nadar\" width=\"124\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/F\u00e9lix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne-560x783.jpg 560w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/F\u00e9lix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne-107x150.jpg 107w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/F\u00e9lix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 124px) 100vw, 124px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #660066;\"><em>&#8230; Chemin faisant, ils furent \u00e9tonn\u00e9s de surprendre, \u00e0 de petits intervalles, comme un certain fr\u00e9missement du sol. Ce n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas une agitation, mais cette vibration continue qu&rsquo;\u00e9prouvent les parois d&rsquo;une chaudi\u00e8re \u00e0 la pouss\u00e9e de l&rsquo;eau bouillante.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #660066;\"><em>De violentes vapeurs, n\u00e9es de l&rsquo;action des feux souterrains, \u00e9taient \u00e9videmment emmagasin\u00e9es sous l&rsquo;enveloppe de la montagne. Cette particularit\u00e9 ne pouvait \u00e9merveiller des gens qui venaient de passer entre les sources chaudes du Waikato. Ils savaient que cette r\u00e9gion centrale d&rsquo;Ika-Na-Maoui est essentiellement volcanique.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #660066;\"><em>C&rsquo;est un v\u00e9ritable tamis dont le tissu laisse transpirer les vapeurs de la terre par les sources bouillantes et <a style=\"color: #660066;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solfatare_(Italie)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">les solfatares<\/a>. Paganel, qui l&rsquo;avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 observ\u00e9e, appela donc l&rsquo;attention de ses amis sur la nature volcanique de la montagne. Le Maunganamu n&rsquo;\u00e9tait que l&rsquo;un de ces nombreux c\u00f4nes qui h\u00e9rissent la portion centrale de l&rsquo;\u00eele, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire un volcan de l&rsquo;avenir. La moindre action m\u00e9canique pouvait d\u00e9terminer la formation d&rsquo;un crat\u00e8re dans ses parois faites d&rsquo;un tuf siliceux et blanch\u00e2tre&#8230; <a style=\"color: #660066;\" href=\"http:\/\/beq.ebooksgratuits.com\/vents\/Verne-Grant.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">la suite &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jules_Verne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jules Verne<\/a> (1828-1905) &#8211; <em><a title=\"Les Enfants du capitaine Grant\" href=\"http:\/\/beq.ebooksgratuits.com\/vents\/Verne-Grant.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Les Enfants du capitaine Grant<\/a><\/em> (1868) &#8211; Sacr\u00e9 Jules\u00a0: On le dit antis\u00e9mite, un tantinet Royaliste et antimilitariste\u00a0!!!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53716 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"18\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-1024x40.png 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-768x30.png 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-250x10.png 250w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-150x6.png 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"musique-il-volcano-solfatara\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/?p=15332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Musique : Il Volcano Solfatara<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/?p=15332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Voir la Page<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px;\">Composition pour\u00a0:<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px;\">Les sons de la solfatare minutieusement mix\u00e9s.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px;\">Un s\u00e9quencer \u00e9pris de dissonance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px;\">Un ch\u0153ur de Slov\u00e8nes sulfureuses pr\u00eates \u00e0 tout mais qui n&rsquo;a pas pu venir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px;\">Elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9, \u00e0 mon grand regret, remplac\u00e9es par un lecteur d&rsquo;\u00e9chantillons (on peut dire sampler\u00a0!!!).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px;\">Plein de r\u00e9verb\u00e9ration pour enquiquiner les mauvais coucheurs persuad\u00e9s du bien fond\u00e9 d&rsquo;une vision Stalinienne de l&rsquo;art.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px;\">Plein d&rsquo;\u00e9cho pour la m\u00eame raison\u00a0!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53716 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"18\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-1024x40.png 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-768x30.png 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-250x10.png 250w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-150x6.png 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"video-il-volcano-solfatara\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Vid\u00e9o : Il Volcano Solfatara<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"width: 1000px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-15256-1\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" poster=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Poster5.jpg\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/soediv\/Il%20Volcano%20Solfatara.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/soediv\/Il%20Volcano%20Solfatara.mp4\">https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/soediv\/Il%20Volcano%20Solfatara.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53716 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"18\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-1024x40.png 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-768x30.png 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-250x10.png 250w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-150x6.png 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65;\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"faq-touristique\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/solfataraOct26-FB.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-56903 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/solfataraOct26-FB-460x242.jpg\" alt=\"Solfatara - 2015\" width=\"460\" height=\"242\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/solfataraOct26-FB-460x242.jpg 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/solfataraOct26-FB-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/solfataraOct26-FB-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/solfataraOct26-FB-250x131.jpg 250w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/solfataraOct26-FB-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/solfataraOct26-FB.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/a>FAQ touristique<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"la-solfatara-est-elle-visitable\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>La Solfatara est-elle visitable ?<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Non, pas actuellement. Le crat\u00e8re est ferm\u00e9 au public depuis l&rsquo;accident du 12 septembre 2017\u00a0; aucune r\u00e9servation n&rsquo;est possible et aucune date de r\u00e9ouverture officielle n&rsquo;est annonc\u00e9e \u00e0 notre connaissance (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.napolike.it\/solfatara-pozzuoli-come-visitarla\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napolike<\/a>). V\u00e9rifiez avant tout d\u00e9placement sur le site de l&rsquo;exploitant et sur les pages de la commune de Pouzzoles.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"est-il-dangereux-de-visiter-les-champs-phlegreens\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Est-il dangereux de visiter les Champs Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens ?<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Les sites ouverts le sont apr\u00e8s contr\u00f4le, et l&rsquo;alerte volcanique concerne la planification de la protection civile, pas la vie quotidienne ni le tourisme. Les secousses sont fr\u00e9quentes et parfois ressenties\u00a0; les visites guid\u00e9es de certains sites sont suspendues en cas d&rsquo;essaim sismique. Suivez les consignes locales et consultez le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ov.ingv.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">site de l&rsquo;Observatoire du V\u00e9suve<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"que-voir-si-la-solfatara-est-fermee\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Que voir si la Solfatara est ferm\u00e9e ?<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Plusieurs sites phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens restent accessibles \u00e0 l&rsquo;automne 2026, d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s Napolike\u00a0: le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cumes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">parc arch\u00e9ologique de Cumes<\/a> (antre de la Sibylle, acropole), le ch\u00e2teau de Ba\u00efes avec son mus\u00e9e arch\u00e9ologique, l&rsquo;amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre Flavien de Pouzzoles et, \u00e0 Bacoli, d&rsquo;autres vestiges romains. Le Macellum de Pouzzoles est ferm\u00e9, et le Rione Terra n&rsquo;est que partiellement accessible depuis l&rsquo;essaim du 31 juillet. Les horaires changent\u00a0: v\u00e9rifiez-les avant de partir sur le site du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pafleg.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Parc arch\u00e9ologique des Champs Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"comment-se-rendre-a-pouzzoles-depuis-naples\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Comment se rendre \u00e0 Pouzzoles depuis Naples ?<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Le train r\u00e9gional (ligne Cumana) et le m\u00e9tro, la ligne 2, desservent traditionnellement Pouzzoles, ainsi que les bus et les liaisons maritimes. Attention\u00a0: une section de la ligne 2 a \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9e en 2026 pour cause de CO\u2082\u00a0; renseignez-vous sur l&rsquo;\u00e9tat des transports le jour du voyage.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"quelle-est-la-meilleure-periode-pour-y-aller\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Quelle est la meilleure p\u00e9riode pour y aller ?<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Le printemps et le d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;automne sont agr\u00e9ables, sans la chaleur \u00e9touffante de l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9. Les ruines antiques ont des horaires r\u00e9duits hors saison.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"peut-on-manger-et-dormir-dans-la-zone\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Peut-on manger et dormir dans la zone ?<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Oui. Pouzzoles, Ba\u00efes et Bacoli ont des restaurants de poisson, des pizzerias et des h\u00e9bergements, et le port de Pouzzoles est le point de d\u00e9part de liaisons maritimes vers Ischia et Procida.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53716 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"18\" title=\"-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-460x18.png 460w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-1024x40.png 1024w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-768x30.png 768w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-250x10.png 250w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique-150x6.png 150w, https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/seeparation-texte-celtique.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"bibliographie\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Bibliographie<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em>Liens consult\u00e9s le 25 octobre 2026. Les donn\u00e9es chiffr\u00e9es sur la crise en cours \u00e9voluent chaque semaine\u00a0: r\u00e9f\u00e9rez-vous aux bulletins de l&rsquo;Observatoire.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"articles-scientifiques\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Articles scientifiques<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Chiodini G., Caliro S., Avino R. et al. (2015), \u00ab\u00a0Evidence of thermal-driven processes triggering the 2005\u20132014 unrest at Campi Flegrei caldera\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Earth and Planetary Science Letters<\/em>, 414, 58-67. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epsl.2015.01.012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1016\/j.epsl.2015.01.012<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chiodini G., Paonita A., Aiuppa A. et al. (2016), \u00ab\u00a0Magmas near the critical degassing pressure drive volcanic unrest towards a critical state\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Nature Communications<\/em>, 7, 13712. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms13712\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1038\/ncomms13712<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Deino A.L., Orsi G., de Vita S., Piochi M. (2004), \u00ab\u00a0The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy) assessed by 40Ar\/39Ar dating method\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research<\/em>, 133, 157-170. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0377-0273(03)00396-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1016\/S0377-0273(03)00396-2<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Del Gaudio C., Aquino I., Ricciardi G.P., Ricco C., Scandone R. (2010), \u00ab\u00a0Unrest episodes at Campi Flegrei: a reconstruction of vertical ground movements during 1905\u20132009\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research<\/em>, 195, 48-56. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2010.05.014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2010.05.014<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Di Vito M.A., Acocella V., Aiello G. et al. (2016), \u00ab\u00a0Magma transfer at Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy) before the 1538 AD eruption\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Scientific Reports<\/em>, 6, 32245. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep32245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1038\/srep32245<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kilburn C.R.J., De Natale G., Carlino S. (2017), \u00ab\u00a0Progressive approach to eruption at Campi Flegrei caldera in southern Italy\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Nature Communications<\/em>, 8, 15312. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms15312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1038\/ncomms15312<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Orsi G., De Vita S., Di Vito M. (1996), \u00ab\u00a0The restless, resurgent Campi Flegrei nested caldera (Italy): constraints on its evolution and configuration\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research<\/em>, 74, 179-214. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0377-0273(96)00063-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1016\/S0377-0273(96)00063-7<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"institutions-et-surveillance\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Institutions et surveillance<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>INGV \u2013 Osservatorio Vesuviano, bulletins et donn\u00e9es de surveillance des Champs Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ov.ingv.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.ov.ingv.it<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ingv.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.ingv.it<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Parco archeologico dei Campi Flegrei. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pafleg.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.pafleg.it<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"presse-et-sites-dinformation-donnees-2017-2026\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Presse et sites d&rsquo;information (donn\u00e9es 2017-2026)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0Campi Flegrei, scossa di magnitudo 4.4\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Focus<\/em>, 21 mai 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.it\/scienza\/scienze\/campi-flegrei-scossa-di-magnitudo-4-4-cosa-sta-succedendo-sotto-la-caldera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">focus.it<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0Campi Flegrei, il suolo non smette di salire\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Focus<\/em>, 27 mars 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.it\/scienza\/scienze\/campi-flegrei-nuovo-modello-previsione-terremoti-bradisismo-terra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">focus.it<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0Campi Flegrei, 10 cose da sapere\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Quotidiano.net<\/em>, 11 juillet 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quotidiano.net\/cronaca\/campi-flegrei-10-cose-da-sapere-dalla-caldera-al-bradisismo-alla-metropolitana-chiusa-tyf5g5sc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quotidiano.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0Campi Flegrei: il nuovo bollettino INGV rileva un possibile aumento del sollevamento\u00a0\u00bb, <em>MeteoWeb<\/em>, avril 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meteoweb.eu\/2026\/04\/campi-flegrei-il-nuovo-bollettino-ingv-rileva-un-possibile-aumento-del-sollevamento\/1001924727\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">meteoweb.eu<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0Terremoto ai Campi Flegrei, Pappalardo (INGV)\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Centro Meteo Italiano<\/em>, mai 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centrometeoitaliano.it\/terremoti-e-geofisica\/terremoto-ai-campi-flegrei-pappalardo-ingv-sappiamo-che-il-bradisismo-180012\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">centrometeoitaliano.it<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0Il bradisismo e i Campi Flegrei: cosa sapere prima di visitarli\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Napolike<\/em>, septembre 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.napolike.it\/bradisismo-campi-flegrei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">napolike.it<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0La Solfatara di Pozzuoli: come visitarla\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Napolike<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.napolike.it\/solfatara-pozzuoli-come-visitarla\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">napolike.it<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u00a010 cose da vedere a Pozzuoli e Bacoli\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Napolike<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.napolike.it\/10-cose-da-vedere-pozzuoli-bacoli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">napolike.it<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u00a03 people have died after falling into a volcanic crater\u00a0\u00bb, <em>ScienceAlert<\/em>, septembre 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/3-people-have-died-after-falling-into-a-volcanic-crater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sciencealert.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0Famiglia inghiottita dalla solfatara\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Avvenire<\/em>, septembre 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avvenire.it\/attualita\/famiglia-inghiottita-dalla-solfatara-morti-madre-padre-e-figlio-11enne_29858\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">avvenire.it<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"references-encyclopediques\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences encyclop\u00e9diques<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol start=\"21\">\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0Champs Phl\u00e9gr\u00e9ens\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Wikip\u00e9dia<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Champs_Phl%C3%A9gr%C3%A9ens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fr.wikipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0Solfatara (volcano)\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Wikipedia<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solfatara_(volcano)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">en.wikipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0Campanian Ignimbrite\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Wikipedia<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Campanian_Ignimbrite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">en.wikipedia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0Monte Nuovo\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Wikipedia<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monte_Nuovo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">en.wikipedia.org<\/a><a id=\"com\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 13<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>\u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/solfatara-champs-phlegreens\/\">Suite &#8211; Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","iawp_total_views":1,"_ogeeat_og_title":"","_ogeeat_og_description":"","_ogeeat_og_image":"","_ogeeat_tw_title":"","_ogeeat_tw_description":"","_ogeeat_tw_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,16,2198],"tags":[1606,4682,1695,1603,4680,4417,4366,1600,1604,1602,4686,4684,1598,1614,1599,4685,4681,1431,1609,989,1601,1607,4683,304],"class_list":["post-15256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tous-les-articles","category-photographies","category-italie","tag-bradyseisme","tag-caldeira","tag-campanie","tag-campi-flegrei","tag-champs-phlegreens","tag-geologie","tag-histoire","tag-italie","tag-jules-vernes","tag-les-champs-phlegreens","tag-lyell","tag-monte-nuovo","tag-naples","tag-pline-le-jeune","tag-pouzzoles","tag-sibylle-de-cumes","tag-solfatara","tag-soufre","tag-sur","tag-volcan","tag-volcan-gris","tag-volcano-solfatara","tag-volcanologie","tag-voyage"],"modified_by":"Frank C\u00e9sar LOVISOLO","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15256"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56904,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15256\/revisions\/56904"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frank-lovisolo.fr\/WordPress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}